| There is・are/Be 動詞のあります・います を使う |
| 一般的に言う時 (一般的・モノ・ある) |
| 6-1 |
テーブルの上にグラスがあります |
|
|
There's a glass on the table. |
|
| 6-2 |
彼のアパートの隣に食料雑貨のお店があります |
apartment |
|
There's a grocery store next to his apartment. |
mansionは豪邸 |
| 6-3 |
私達の事務所の裏にパン屋さんがあります |
|
|
There's a bakery behind our office. |
|
| 6-4 |
あのビルの裏(向こう側)にCDショップがあります |
|
|
There's a CD shop behind that building. |
|
| 6-5 |
この辺りにはたくさんの喫茶店があります |
|
|
There's a lot of coffee shops around here. |
|
| 6-6 |
今夜街でパーティーがあります |
|
|
There's a party tonight in town. |
|
| 6-7 |
私の学校には6つのクラスがあります |
|
|
There are 6 classes in my school. |
|
| 6-8 |
この会社には約100人の従業員がいます |
|
|
There are about 100 workers in this company. |
|
| 6-9 |
あのレストランには30種類のパスタがあります |
|
|
There are 30 kinds of pasta at that restaurant. |
|
| 6-10 |
私のアパートの近くにはコンビニエンスストアがありません |
|
|
There isn't a convenience store near my apartment. |
|
| 6-11 |
この街には本屋さんが一つもありません |
|
|
There aren't any bookstores in this town. |
|
| 6-12 |
私の机の上に鍵はありますか? |
|
|
Is there a key on my desk? |
|
| 6-13 |
このあたりに何かお店はありますか? |
|
|
Are there any stores around here? |
|
| 特別なものを言う時 (特別・モノ・あります) |
| 6-14 |
グラスがテーブルの上にあります |
|
|
A glass is on the table. |
|
| 6-15 |
彼の家は東京にあります |
|
|
His house is in Tokyo. |
|
| 6-16 |
私のオフィスは5階にあります |
|
|
My office is on the 5th floor, |
|
| 6-17 |
私の一人の友人の家は駅の近くにあります |
|
|
One of my friends' house is near the station. |
|
| 特定な人がある状態(特定・人・です) |
| 6-18 |
私はビジネスマンです |
|
|
I'm a business-man. |
|
| 6-19 |
私は初心者です |
|
|
I'm a beginner. |
|
| 6-20 |
彼らは日本のシンガーです |
|
|
They are singers in Japan. |
|
| 6-21 |
彼は今外出中です |
|
|
He's out now. |
He's away from his desk now. |
| 6-22 |
彼はジャーナリストではありません |
|
|
He isn't a journalist. |
|
| 6-23 |
彼女が学校の所有者ですか? |
|
|
Is she the owner of this school? |
|
| 一般的に言う時(一般・人・います) |
| 6-24 |
年配の男の人がコーヒーショップにいます |
|
|
There's an old man in the coffee shop. |
|
| 6-25 |
ドアのところに美しい女性がいます |
|
|
There's a beautiful lady at the door. |
|
| 6-26 |
あの机のところに新入社員がいます |
|
|
There's a new worker at that desk. |
|
| 6-27 |
たくさんの社員が私の会社にいます |
|
|
There are a lot of workers in my company. |
|
| 6-28 |
あのアパートには外国人がたくさんいます |
|
|
There are a lot of foreigners in that apartment. |
|
| 6-29 |
私のクラスには一人も日本人の生徒がいません |
|
|
There aren't any Japanese students in my class. |
|
| 6-30 |
このあたりにはお店が何もありません |
|
|
There aren't any shops around here. |
|
| 6-31 |
彼は家にいますか? |
|
|
Is he home now? |
|
| 6-32 |
今学校いますか? |
|
|
Are you at school now? |
|
| 6-33 |
ハンサムな青年はパーティーにいますか? |
|
|
Are there any handsome guys at the party? |
|
|
特定な人がある場所にいる(います) |
|
| 6-34 |
どこにいますか?−今私は事務所にいます |
|
|
Where are you? - I'm in the office now. |
|
| 6-35 |
どこにいますか?−(今)私は駅の近くのコーヒーショップにいます |
|
|
Where are you? - I'm in the coffee shop near the station. |
|
| 6-36 |
彼はどこですか?−彼はロンドンにいます |
|
|
Where is he? - He is in London. |
|
| 6-37 |
どこにいますか?−私達は今一人の友人の家にいます |
|
|
Where are you? - We're in one of my friends houses. |
|
| 6-38 |
彼らはどこですか?−彼らは街のバーにいます |
|
|
Where are they? - They're in a bar in town. |
They're=They are |
| 6-39 |
彼女はどのクラスの人ですか?−彼女は上級英語クラスです |
|
|
Which class is she? - She's in the advanced English class. |
|
| あります・います−過去 |
| 6-40 |
たくさんの教科書がありました |
|
|
There were lots of textbooks. |
|
| 6-41 |
昨日の夜パーティーがありました |
|
|
There was a party last night. |
|
| 6-42 |
通行人はほんの少しでした |
「ほんの少し」only a few |
|
There were only a few passengers. |
|
|
あります・います−疑問 |
|
| 6-43 |
あなたは2時から5時の間事務所にいましたか? |
|
|
Were you at the office from two to five? |
|
| 6-44 |
彼は先月日本にいましたか? |
|
|
Was he in Japan last month? |
|
| 6-45 |
今日の午後あなたは友達と一緒でしたか? |
|
|
Were you with your friends this afternoon? |
|
| 6-46 |
私は今年ここにいませんでした |
|
|
I wasn't here this year. |
|