| 名詞の繰り返しを使う |
| it（特定なもの） |
| 37-1 |
私は昨日本を買い、それをすでに読み終えました（読み終えてしまいました） |
|
|
I bought a book yesterday, but I finished it already. |
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| 37-2 |
私は彼女に犬を上げ、彼女はピートと名付けました |
|
|
I gave her a dog, and she named it Pete. |
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| 37-3 |
このお店にはいいジャケットがあって、私の友達がそれを昨日買いました |
|
|
This shop carried a nice jacket, and my friend bought it yesterday. |
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| 37-4 |
私はいいカメラを買ったので、貸してあげましょう |
|
|
I bought a good camera. I'll lend it to you. |
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| 37-5 |
私はこの手の道具を持っていたのですが、失くしてしまいました |
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|
I had this kind of tool, but I've lost it. |
|
| one(不特定なもの=a 単数名詞） |
| 37-6 |
この建物はあの建物より大きいです |
|
|
This building is bigger than that one. |
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| 37-7 |
私は時計を失くしてしまったので、新しいのを買わなければなりません |
|
|
I've lost my watch and I have to buy a new one. |
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| 37-8 |
このコンピュータの方があのコンピュータよりよく動きます |
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|
This computer works better than that one. |
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| 37-9 |
あなたは辞書を探しているのですか？私持っていますよ、どうぞ |
|
|
Are you looking for a dictionary? I have one. Here you go. |
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| 37-10 |
こんな感じのもので赤いものを知りませんか？ |
|
|
Do you know one which looks like this, but is red? |
|
| ones(不特定なもの複数名詞） |
| 37-11 |
なんて素敵な花でしょう！どちらを買いましょうか？ |
|
|
What nice flowers! Which ones should we buy? |
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| 37-12 |
この手のソファーのほうがあの手のものより心地良いです |
|
|
These kinds of sofa are more comfortable than those ones. |
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| 37-13 |
シャツを買わないと、これらは素敵なシャツですね |
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|
I need to buy shirts. These are nice ones. |
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| 37-14 |
あなたが私に頼んだものはスーパーにはありませんでした |
|
|
There aren't ones in the supermarket which you asked me for. |
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| 37-15 |
あの少年達を見て、（少年達って）今ちょうど出て行った子達？ |
|
|
Look at those boys - You mean the ones who just went out the door? |
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| the one who(不特定なもの=a 単数名詞） |
| 37-16 |
シャツを買わないと、漢字の入ったものが好きなのですが、 |
|
|
I need to buy shirts. I like the one with Kanji on it. |
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| 37-17 |
あの女の人見た？−ブロンドの人？−そうそう、 |
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|
Did you see that woman? The one with the blonde hair? - yeah. |
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| 37-18 |
見て、彼女が昨日の夜私達が話していた人だよ |
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|
Look, she is the one who we were talking about last night. |
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| 37-19 |
あの男の人？帽子をかぶっている人？ |
|
|
You meant that guy? The one who is wearing the cap? |
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| 37-20 |
私の親友に会った事ある？たぶんこの前ｺｰﾋｰｼｮｯﾌﾟにいた人でしょ？違う？ |
|
|
Have you met my best friend? I think so, the one who was in the coffee shop the other day, right? |
| 37-21 |
彼がすごい成功を収めた人だよ |
|
|
He is the one who made a great success of his business. |
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| 37-22 |
あなたにそういったのは私ですよ |
|
|
I'm the one who told you so. |
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| 37-23 |
彼が新しい先生を探しているという人？ |
|
|
Is he the one who is looking for a new teacher? |
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| them(不特定なもの複数名詞） |
| 37-24 |
私は本をたくさん持っていたのですが、昨日全部捨てました |
|
|
I had lot of books, but I threw them away yesterday. |
「捨てる」throw away |
| 37-25 |
あなたのめがね好きですよ、どこで買われたのですか？ |
|
|
I really like your glasses. Where did you get them? |
|
|
those(不特定なもの複数名詞） |
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| 37-26 |
日本の食品の値段は他の国よりとても高いです |
|
|
Food prices in Japan are much higher than those in the rest of the world. |
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| 37-27 |
日本の価値観は他の国にあるものと、とても違います |
|
|
The sense of values in Japan is much different from those of other countries. |
| That |
| 37-28 |
好きではないです |
|
|
I don't like that. |
|
| 37-29 |
そんなことをするつもりは私はありません |
|
|
I'm not going to do things like that. |
|
| 37-30 |
そんなに遠くはないですよ |
|
|
It's not that far. |
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| 37-31 |
そんなに多くないですよ |
|
|
It's not that much. |
|
| 37-32 |
そんなに大きくないですよ |
|
|
It's not that big. |
|
| 37-33 |
そんなに高くないですよ |
|
|
It's not that expensive. |
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