| 関係代名詞を使う |
| Who |
| 文+who |
| 28-1 |
私は有名な本の作家である友達がいます |
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I have a friend who's an author of a famous book. |
who's = who is |
| 28-2 |
私はあなたの友達で黒い髪の毛をした人を見ました |
|
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I saw your friend who has black hair. |
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| 28-3 |
彼女は態度の大きい人が好きではありません |
|
|
She doesn't like people who are arrogant. |
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| 28-4 |
私は私の左側に座っていた女性と話しました |
|
|
I talked to a lady who was sitting on my left. |
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| 28-5 |
私は成功している男の人に会いに行きます |
|
|
I'm going to meet a man who is successful. |
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| 不完全な文+who |
| 28-6 |
パーティーに来たほとんどの人は私に良くしてくれました |
|
|
Most of the people who came to the party were nice to me. |
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| 28-7 |
私達の前に歩いているほとんどの友達は未婚です |
|
|
Most of my friends who are walking ahead of us are single. |
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| 28-8 |
数分前にあなたと話していた女性は私のおばさんです |
|
|
The lady who talked to you a few minutes ago is my aunt. |
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| 28-9 |
この男性があなたと会うのを楽しみにしていた人です |
|
|
This is the man who's been looking forward to seeing you. |
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| 28-10 |
この男の人が長い間イタリアに住んでいた人ですか? |
|
|
Is that the guy who has lived in Italy for a long time? |
|
| 文+whose |
| 28-11 |
これらが子供を行方不明している親達です |
|
|
Those are the parents whose children are missing. |
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| 28-12 |
私は目が白い男の人を知っています |
|
|
I know a guy whose eyes are a white color. |
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| 28-13 |
彼がお店を襲われた経営者さんですか? |
|
|
Is he the owner whose shop was attacked? |
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| 28-14 |
私は家が崩壊された人々に同情します |
|
|
I sympathize with the people whose houses were destroyed. |
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| 28-15 |
私には携帯を盗まれた友達がいます |
|
|
I have a friend whose mobile was stolen. |
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| 不完全な文+whose |
| 28-16 |
奥さんが病院にいる男性は仕事を早く切り上げました |
|
|
The guy whose wife is in hospital left work earlier. |
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| 28-17 |
暴力的な彼氏のいる女性は助けを求めるべきです |
|
|
The lady whose boyfriend is violent should ask for help. |
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| 28-18 |
古い家を持った人々は地震に備えています |
|
|
People whose houses are old are preparing for the earthquake. |
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| 28-19 |
親が行方不明な少年は向こうにいます |
|
|
The boy whose parents are missing is over there. |
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| 28-20 |
靴を盗まれた少女は一日中泣いていました |
|
|
The girl whose shoes were stolen was crying all day. |
|
| 文+whom |
| 28-21 |
彼があなたの話していた教授ですか? |
|
|
Is that the professor (whom) you were talking about? |
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| 28-22 |
先日あなたが一緒にコーヒーを飲んでいた男の人は誰ですか? |
|
|
Who(m) was that guy you had coffee with the other day? |
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| 28-23 |
彼は私が一緒に働きたいタイプの人ではありません |
|
|
He isn't the type of person (whom) I want to work with. |
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| 28-24 |
彼女はあなたが一緒に出かけたいような人です。 |
|
|
She is the kind of person (whom) you'd like to go out with. |
|
| 不完全な文+whom |
| 28-25 |
私が大学であった友達はとても賢かったです |
|
|
Most of my friends who(m) I met in college were smart. |
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| 28-26 |
私が一緒に働いた大抵の女性は英語が話せます |
|
|
Most of the women who(m) I work with can speak English. |
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| 28-27 |
私が探している男性は背が高くて、細身です |
|
|
The guy who(m) I'm looking for is tall and skinny. |
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| 28-28 |
彼が楽しく会話した女性はモデルです |
|
|
The lady who(m) he had a nice conversation with was a model. |
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| 28-29 |
私が一緒に働いている同僚はほとんど喫煙者です |
|
|
Most of my collegues who(m) I work with smoke. |
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| 文+which |
| 28-30 |
これはあなたが探していたペンですか? |
|
|
Is this the pen you were looking for? |
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| 28-31 |
これがあなたの言っていた自転車ですか? |
|
|
Is this the bicycle you said about? |
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| 28-32 |
何か他にあなたのしたいことがありますか? |
|
|
Is there anything else you'd like to do? |
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| 28-33 |
あなたは昨日の夜私が借りてきたビデオを見ましたか? |
|
|
Have you seen the video I rented last night? |
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| 28-34 |
あなたは先週買ったものを試してみましたか? |
|
|
Have you tried on those things that you bought last week? |
|
| 文+which |
| 28-35 |
私は先日あなたが友達と話していたものを見てみたいです |
|
|
I'd like to see the one you talked about with your friend the other day. |
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| 28-36 |
彼は彼女の振舞い方が好きではありません |
|
|
He doesn't like the way she behaves. |
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| 28-37 |
私はビデオプレーヤを使ってこれを使う方法を考えています |
|
|
I'm thinking of the way I can use this with my video player. |
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| 28-38 |
先月買ったものは何か悪いのですか? |
|
|
Is anything wrong with the one you bought last month? |
|
| 文+that |
| 28-39 |
あなたはパソコンの大きさに十分なかばんを持っていますか? |
|
|
Do you have a bag that is big enough for this computer? |
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| 28-40 |
あなたは学校で理解しにくいこと何についてでも質問できます |
|
|
At school you can ask about everything that is difficult to understand. |
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| 28-41 |
私は何か私に似合うものを探しています |
|
|
I'm looking for something that looks good on me. |
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| 28-42 |
あなたはそれをもっと印象的にする案を持っていませんか? |
|
|
Do you have any ideas that will make it more impressive? |
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| 28-43 |
この道がここから駅までいく唯一の方法です |
|
|
This is the only way that takes you to the station from here. |
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| 28-44 |
これが東京から大阪まで直行するバスですか? |
|
|
Is this the bus that runs from Tokyo to Osaka directly? |
|
| 不完全な文+that |
| 28-45 |
横が黄色い電車は(あなたをつれて)東京にいきます |
|
|
The train that has yellow on its sides will take you to Tokyo. |
|
| 28-46 |
東京と書いてあるバスはそこへ行きます |
|
|
The bus that says"Tokyo"goes there. |
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| 28-47 |
DVDを装備したコンピューターが最近はより普通になってきました |
|
|
The computers that have DVD's are getting more common recently. |
|
| 28-48 |
イタリアからきたワインはとても良いものです |
|
|
The wine that comes from France is really good. |
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| 28-49 |
日本で作られた電化製品はとても良い評判です |
|
|
The electrical goods that are made in Japan have a good reputation. |
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| 28-50 |
私が一緒に大学に行った友達は誰一人と日本にいません |
|
|
None of my friends that I went to college with are in Japan. |
|
| 28-51 |
これが駅まで行くバスですか? |
|
|
Is this the bus that's going to the station? |
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| 28-52 |
私の友達がくれた何枚かの写真はうまく現像されませんでした |
|
|
Some of the pictures that my friend gave me didn't come out well. |
「現像する」develop |
| 主格のwhat |
| 28-53 |
私を緊張させるのは人々です |
|
|
What makes me nervous is people. |
|
| 28-54 |
彼を驚かせたことは彼女が嘘をついたことでした |
|
|
What surprised him was that she lied. |
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| 28-55 |
彼が説明したことはつじつまがあっていませんでした |
「つじつまが合う」make sense |
|
What he explained didn't make sense. |
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| 28-56 |
する価値のあることなら、立派にやる価値のあることです |
|
|
What is worth doing is worth doing well. |
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| 28-57 |
私達は私達が正しいと思ったことをすべきです |
|
|
We should do what we think is right. |
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| 28-58 |
彼の振る舞いであなたが悪いと思ったことは彼に言いなさい |
|
|
Tell him what you think is wrong with his behavior. |
|
| 目的格のwhat |
| 28-59 |
あなたができることをしなさい |
|
|
Do what you can do. |
|
| 28-60 |
これが私の恐れていたことです |
|
|
That's what I'm afraid of. |
|
| 28-61 |
これがあなたの言いたかったことですか? |
|
|
Is that what you wanted to say? |
|
| 28-62 |
あなたは彼の言ったことを信じますか? |
|
|
Do you believe what he said? |
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| 28-63 |
それが私の期待していたことです |
|
|
That's what I expected. |
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| 28-64 |
彼は私の想像していた人と違います |
nothing like = completely different. |
|
He is nothing like what I imagined. |
|
| 28-65 |
それが(あなたが)彼女の好きなところですか? |
|
|
Is that what you like about her? |
|